Case # D-043-96

Length of the nose is estimated by multiples of the nose bone in the top  portion of the nose structure. However, the nose can vary in length and shape. I have found in my portrait endeavors that there is a proportional relationship to all faces, that between people, does not vary greatly. All the faces that I have drawn show me that where things do get disproportionate, it would have to be because of a health reason. Aging does effect proportions but this is throughout the whole person and helps to determine age. It is my belief that skin also grows in proportion and will help determine the size and shape of facial features. With the nose cavity you can observe the size and shape of the opening to help project the mass and some shapes of the nose. But the nose remains a variable object in skull reconstruction and I choose to give different variations rather than possibly skipping over the right shape. 

In the drawing on the right I have shown the perimeter of an average nose size. Taking into account the flat bone directly under the nostril cavity and over the upper front incisors, I have determined the nostrils to show their openings, especially given the slightly elevated frontal view.  Dividing the width of the nasal cavity by 3 and adding a 1/3 to each side of the opening gives the nose a wide flair example. A common proportion of the Negro race. The nose could also be flatter and more pointed, and from a profile view, could have a slight downward curve on the bridge. example

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